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OpenEco.org: an open source approach to sustainability

Sun has just launched OpenEco.org, which it describes as a “new global on-line community that provides free, easy-to-use tools to help participants assess, track, and compare business energy performance, share proven best practices to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and encourage sustainable innovation.”

It’s good to see this. Solved problems are going to be shared problems, so it makes a huge amount of sense to also share the fixes. GreenMonk was set up with the idea that shared problems are the only kind that get solved.

I forgot to hit post on this one, which is cool – because I can add a special bonus segment from my good friend Thomas Otter of vendorprisey fame.

I think it high time to add the role of the software vendor into this discussion.  I believe the software industry ought to do three things.

1. Start designing software that has a lower energy consumption footprint. After all people buy hardware to run software.  The equation is a simple one.  I like the concept of the Green API. (tip James)

2. Build software that helps others reduce and measure energy consumption. I’m thinking here of supply chain monitoring,  for instance, enabling customers to make buying decisions based on green criteria.  When I buy my next car, I’d be prepared to wait longer for delivery if my order was optimised for lower energy consumption in the production process.  I’m probably not the only one.

3. Ditch the fallacy that software is a clean industry without externalities.

I couldn’t agree more Thommo – funnily I recently wondered about your employer SAP as a green API.

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Las Vegas: The Opposite of Green

What would be the opposite of green? On my recent’s travels I think I may just have discovered the answer. I have just got back from Las Vegas, and as anyone that has been there knows its a pretty weird place. From the slot machines in the airport terminal as you arrive, to the constant stink of cigarette and cigar smoke throughout the hotels – it hardly feels like America at all. Or any other country for that matter.

I was with Michael Prosceno, who heads up SAP’s industry changing Blogger relations program, when we had a particularly weird moment. Sitting outside at a place called the Border Grill, we lit up a couple of cigarettes to go with our drinks. A waiter came over and politely asked us not to smoke in the area. When just feet away, inside the hotel, people were happily puffing away.

In Vegas you can get some of the freshest seafood. You want oysters in the desert- no problem. And I don’t mean prairie oysters.

I was talking to Rich Green, Sun’s software guy yesterday, and when I said I couldn’t see Vegas as having much a future, he pointed out that with the Hoover dam nearby, it would always have enough electricity. The reason I don’t think the city is sustainable though is actually more to do with water. There isn’t any. You fly in over desert and then suddenly golf courses appear.

Vegas is a city powered by ultra consumption. Every cubic meter is air-conditioned, whether there is anyone in the room or not. The light on the top of the Luxor pyramid is apparently the brightest on earth.

I really don’t like the city much- at least not the strip, which is certainly not to say it can’t be great fun. But I think it represents the kind of unsustainable living we need to start paring back on if we want some kind of future. With that in mind, I would say tech firms that are truly concerned with corporate social responsibility should think about having their events elsewhere.

Just because the hotel rooms and conference centers are “cheap”, doesn’t mean they don’t extract a high price. If I feel so strongly about it shouldn’t I just personally boycott events there? I am not sure. What do you think?

Picture courtesy of gribiche and the creative commons Attribution 2.0 license. Thanks gribiche!

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Burma: Its all about natural resources

This piece by Amit Singupta, The colour of blood is saffron, argues forcefully that repression and abuse of natural resources go hand in hand. You might think its not the place for greenmonk to say anything about repression in Burma, but this article makes it clear why we should be thinking about the links between extraction and use of natural resources, and the regime there. We should all be signing up to the Burma Campaign.

These nations, and the western nations including Britain, which controlled Burma as its administrative territory in the early 20 th century, still use the colonial metaphor. They have ignored all pleas for justice, for democracy, against mass detentions and torture in jails for decades, against the elimination and disappearance of hundreds of students and dissidents, against killings of innocents, against organised State repression. They have allowed a little country and its condemned people to die a living death in abject suffering and imprisonment, in abject poverty.

Why?

This is because they are part of the loot and plunder of the natural resources and gas reserves of this pristine country on the borders of India’s northeast. All these countries are using, extracting and eyeing the natural riches of Burma. Hence democracy can be damned, long live the junta.

Its good to know IBM, HP and Oracle are on the clean list. Tech for obvious reasons is less exposed. Extractive industries on the other hand are more likely to support odious regimes because… that’s where the resources are. What does that mean? The less oil and gas we consume the less likely we are to support tyranny. Saving the planet is not the only reason to moderate our carbon -based behaviours. Obviously you might want to avoid Teak too.
Support Free Burma.

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The UK Gets A Green IT Conference: w00t!

Exciting. Green IT 08 is a new UK conference for “IT leadership in Environmental Age.” Its really good to see this conference in London – its surely one of the first in the world, let alone the UK.  They are looking for green pioneers, sponsors and all sorts.

One of the thing I think is cool is that they are starting small, evidently trying to start a snowball to roll downhill, rather than pus a rock uphill. Its at the business design center, a small but perfectly formed venue in Islington.

The fact they put a web site online, without feeling the need to have every tab complete, is goodness. The community will drive the content, which is a good grassroots approach. All I can say is- I know what I am doing 9th and 10th April next year.

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Europe’s Second Largest Web Host Goes Carbon Neutral. Sun helps.

Wow.

STRATO, Europe’s second largest web host, is becoming the first company to power its high performance computer centres entirely with renewable energy. From January 2008 STRATO data centres will be 100% C02 free, enabling STRATO to reduce its CO2 emissions by approximately 15,000 tons per year.

I first met the folks from Strato as alpha customers for Sun’s lower pow consumption Niagara/T1-based multicore servers. The company data center is based on the banks of the Rhine, which gets really hot in summer.  But how do you keep servers cool when its hot outside? One method is to build a state of the art air cooling system, which Strato is doing.

I love the fact Strato has done the maths, and decided to pay more for carbon-neutral electricity, knowing its going to save enough in other areas to more than compensate for the slightly lower margin.  I haven’t talked to them about this yet, butI see a follow up and some RedMonkTV in our future.

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The future of source material. Learning to see the steps.

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I’m busy helping to build Akvo at the moment, an open source wiki and set of collaboration and finance tools that pool the knowledge that already exists in different NGO and government silos, to help the world’s poorest communities quickly build water and sanitation facilities. It’s worth doing – today over 1.1 billion people are without safe drinking water and, globally, 2.6 billion lack basic sanitation. Each year, as a result, 1.8 million children die of diarrhoea and other diseases, 440 million school days are missed, and in sub-Saharan Africa alone $28.4 billion (USD) are lost in productivity and opportunity costs.

The great thing about tackling a problem this urgent is that you can challenge every aspect of how things are currently done – the assumptions that keep us constrained. What has become quickly apparent as we’ve presented the prototype and raised funds from development sector groups is that this field is wide open to act as a test-bed for our first game-changing element – that open source principles of knowledge sharing can change how development is organised. This component was surprisingly easy to explain to an NGO audience, in fact, with a panel debate at Stockholm World Water Week demonstrating a sound appreciation from relevant parties of the opportunities it presents to reduce costs and improve participation and technology re-use and longevity.

Yet underneath there is a tougher issue to deal with, and it becomes more apparent when dealing with that other movement of the moment – the opening up of knowledge systems via social media, and the tensions that creates for organisations built on hierarchical, command and control lines.

The problem is that organisations that have evolved as a hierarchy, with a clear chain of command, are not particularly effective when tasked with gathering and refining content in an emerging infrastructure shaped by social media and by processes that share every stage of a product (or story’s) development with anyone who is interested.

Because while digital material, by its nature, can be updated whenever there is a good reason to do so, it often isn’t. Instead, the vast majority of digital material today continues to be written, approved and published as if it was print material – it just happens to be made available digitally. Almost all marketing departments work this way.

And here’s where I’m going to collapse my lessons from open source and social media together. The central problem in most modern organisations is that there is no culture of shared, authentic core content. Traditional marketing and communications teams have developed stories in a linear fashion, with source material being assumed to be the final polished product, rather than the raw facts and figures. The source becomes the brochure, rather than the original interview that created insights for each section of that brochure. While technology such as wikipedia-style databases allow it, established processes of information gathering make it impossible to easily reference original source material in end products, and when that source material changes it is unusual for end products to be updated without considerable management activity.

This linear process of content creation and approval, favoured today, is designed to discard the real source content and create an improved edited reality, usually a report that is distorted to answer particular questions, or a document that tells a certain story to a certain audience. The organisation – or more accurately individual actors – try to hide any ‘weaknesses’ in the original source or make decisions along the way about which portions of the source should be published more widely and which should remain confidential. In other words, they attempt to control access to the source content. With emerging social media processes – pioneered in particular by the open source software movement – the philosophy is that the source content is open to all unless there is consensus that an individual should be excluded from either reading (unlikely) or editing (more likely) that content. The aim is to encourage all to feel they can contribute to and edit the source code – all actors are encouraged to improve the quality of the source code itself, perhaps by making connections between it and other things, or even simply by tidying it up. In all cases, what is changed can be tracked and large numbers of content editors constantly watch over changes and rigorously review and tweak material.

Yet over decades we have created organisations that usually have two parallel organisational realities – an internal organisation that is quirky, has politics, problems, secret plans, good people and bad people, versus an external organisation that is coherent, polished and near perfect.

The key beneficiary of maintaining two separate organisations is usually the marketing (or legal) department. Millions of man hours are applied globally to take real scenarios and polish them into something suitable for external consumption. Maybe its time to refocus our efforts, giving people at every level and every stage in the process of product and service development the tools and skills needed to tell their own, real stories at every stage. Doing so is no longer a technology problem – it’s a management one.

Mark Charmer is director of The Movement Design Bureau. He co-edits Re*Move and is a contributor to Greenmonk.

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The Other 97%: Ten Million Reasons

I came across an excellent commentary from David Hall in the Guardian today, responding to an article by Mark Lynas, which sums up a lot of my thinking on environmental issues and how we’re going to deal with them. Is the “greening” of Big Business a bad thing? Some people argue it is.

Arguing that we can’t shop our way out of disaster makes obvious sense. Can Shopping Save The Planet? Of course not.

But then again- trying to somehow exclude Big Business as part of the solution is just facile. We need consumers to change their own behaviours sure, and a little less conspicuous consumption wouldn’t go amiss (said the man who has flown to the US and back twice in the last two weeks, to work with IT suppliers). But if Tesco gets us all using long lasting light bulbs that is a good outcome.

By caricaturing this business response as “more shopping”, however, much positive work is misrepresented. When it joined our campaign, Tesco made a commitment to sell 10 million energy-efficient lightbulbs this year (up from 2 million last year), and has slashed prices and transformed its range in order to do so. How can that be a bad thing when a single low-energy bulb saves on average 11kg of CO2 and £8 in energy bills per year?

Tesco has turned a green product from an expensive niche buy into a mainstream choice. And by incentivising other green behaviours such as insulating your loft (B&Q) or holding on to your mobile handset (O2), our other partners are promoting alternatives that actively reduce emissions. This is not pure altruism; the desire for competitive PR advantage is certainly a factor. But, as recent Climate Group research shows, the most powerful impetus is coming from customers. People want companies to play a bigger role in tackling climate change and judge brands on how well they rise to this challenge – provoking some serious thinking within business.

IT may only account for 3% of the world’s carbon emissions, but it can certainly help mitigate the other 97%. We need to pressure our suppliers to do better, not just dismiss them for trying to attract the green pound. I have absolutely no problem with someone that wants to Save the World or Get Rich Trying.

Economics may be the least scientific of “sciences” but it provides the only arguments that matter when trying to persuade business to change. And business has to change.

Or as Hall puts it:

We cannot afford to stick to old divides. If defeating global warming requires us to defeat global capital too, I would suggest we all give up now and start building our arks. But if we can harness the power of a Tesco or an M&S to our cause, we may just have a chance of keeping our heads above water.

I for one am really glad to see our industry gearing up to take on some really important challenges. IT vendors love hyperbole (Windows as a moonshot), but this really is the big one. If we don’t reboot the system it will crash.

photo courtesy of Breibeest

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Fantastic Serendipity: What’s Your Global Action Plan

Anyone that uses social software tools knows how they sometimes create interesting coincidences. Someone will write about the same thing, on the same day, and mention you, say, when you blogged about them without seeing their post first. That kind of thing.

I was really pleased, and not a little bit surprised this morning when i went over to check out the ComputerWorldUK Green zone, where this blog is syndicated, and came across a call to action from Global Action Plan.

GAP is carrying out a survey – let’s hear your green plans. So please fill it in here.

This survey, by the newly formed Environmental IT Leadership Board, aims to find out the level of awareness of IT impact on the environment that exists between IT managers.

Chaired by the environmental charity Global Action Plan and backed by internet solutions provider Logicalis, the Environmental IT Leadership Board is the UK’s first end user green IT team. The group is comprised of members from Lloyds TSB, British Medical Association, John Lewis Partnership, E. ON UK and others, making up a diverse and influential group, committed to creating a positive change in the IT sector.

The Environmental IT Leadership Team aims to create an independent expert user group focused on exploring and publishing best practice sustainable IT strategies. While there have been other groups driven from the manufacturer side, this is first from the user perspective.

It is brilliant to see major UK organisations showing this kind of leadership.

You’re probably wondering what is the big coincidence? Well, about a month ago I volunteered to help GAP with a couple of projects, and seeing them here at my digs at ComputerWorld dovetails so brilliantly with that. I am looking forward to working with them.

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I want me some Blue Sky

I am a Thinkpad fanboy. The machine to me is a stone cold industrial design classic (warm palm issues on the X60s notwithstanding). What is more, you can pour an entire glass of water into the keyboard and you’ll probably get away with it. Thinkpad Looks Good, Works Well. The machines tend to be light, too- thus the current weightless ad campaign.

When it comes to desktop machines I have no such preference but I have to say I am excited by the new Blue Sky thinking from Lenovo. ComputerworldUK has the story here.

A desktop machine which at 45 Watts can potentially be powered by a solar cell – sweet. Perhaps even cooler Lenovo claims its made up of 90 percent reusable or recyclable materials, and its packaging is 90 percent recyclable,so it got a Gold EPEAT rating.

Small is beautiful. Low power is beautiful. Blue sky is beautiful.

photo courtesy of papalar, Creative Commons attribution no derivs license.