post

Seriously people, the correct order is planet first, then people, then profit.

Someone I know and respect made a bit of a boo boo last week and I called him on it. In response to the announcement of BP’s “Giant oil find” in the Gulf of Mexico, he Tweeted:

Giant oil reserver [sic] in the Gulf, most rushing to drill it except the US. Wouldn’t that be ready made jobs and revenue?

To which I replied:

Wouldn’t it be ready-made pollution (CO2)? Ethics of celebrating jobs & revenue based on planetary destruction?

People seem to be all too ready to forget about the fact that climate change doesn’t stop to consider whether there is a recession. It doesn’t say, “oh, there’s a down-turn and you want to pump a few extra million tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere? No problem, you should have said, go right ahead”

At least in the case of the BP find, according to this Wall Street Journal analysis, recovery rates may be as low as 5-15% (150-450m barrels of oil) – still a lot of CO2 but significantly less oil than the headlines were suggesting.

e.on UK, is the energy company which owns the infamous Kingsnorth power station. Kingsnorth is one of the largest coal-fired power plants in the UK and alone is responsible for roughly 7.3m tonnes of CO2 being emitted into the atmosphere per annum. e.on UK has launched Talking Energy, a channel on YouTube to foster an online dialogue about energy.

However, as you would expect, the company stresses energy sources which will benefit e.on and its shareholders in the short-term, as opposed to trying to benefit the planet (and thus the company and its shareholders) in the long term. In the video above you see Jeremy Nicholson, lobbyist and Director of the Intensive Energy Users Group – “a single-issue lobby group which campaigns for secure industrial energy supplies at internationally competitive prices”. Jeremy throws out the old lie about the need for baseload power for the electricity grid as a reason to keep investing in carbon polluting energy sources.

The baseload argument is an old one and one which was given its severest kicking recently when the Jon Wellinghof, Chairman of the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission said back in April that:

renewables like wind, solar and biomass will provide enough energy to meet baseload capacity and future energy demands. Nuclear and coal plants are too expensive, he added.

“I think baseload capacity is going to become an anachronism,” he said. “Baseload capacity really used to only mean in an economic dispatch, which you dispatch first, what would be the cheapest thing to do. Well, ultimately wind’s going to be the cheapest thing to do, so you’ll dispatch that first.”

Now if the chairman of the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission believes that renewables can provide enough power to meet baseload and future energy demands, I’m going to take his word over e.on’s and their lobbyist’s.

e.on, some questions for you:

  • Does CO2 cause climate change (and the consequent deaths of thousands of people annually, not to mention species extinctions, environmental destruction, etc.)?
  • Do you care that your pollution is killing people and destroying the planet?
  • When do you plan to stop killing people, destroying the environment and driving species to extinction (i.e. when do you plan to stop emitting CO2)?

Seriously people, the correct order is planet first, then people, then profit.

post

Green Numbers round-up 09/04/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

post

What price carbon emissions?

Excess

Photo credit Pinot & Dita

One of the reasons we are facing a climate crisis is because people have not been paying the full economic price for their carbon consumption. Had they been, we’d be living in a very different world today. A quick comparison of average car fuel efficiency in the US versus the EU (where fuel has typically been priced at 2-3x the US price) bears this out.

When people have to pay a higher price for their emissions, they are less likely to pollute (if only to save themselves money!).

This brings us onto the trickier question though of what is a realistic price for carbon. The recent price of carbon emissions in the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) has varied from €30 to €10 while today as I write this, it has a spot settlement price of €15.31. That may be current, but is it realistic?

What is a realistic price for carbon emissions?

Well, the reason we are charging for carbon emissions in the first place is to counter the damage being done to the environment by those very emissions – the polluter pays principle. In other words, the price to emit one tonne of CO2 into the atmosphere should be equal to the price of extracting one tonne of CO2 from the upper atmosphere.

And how much is that?

I have no idea to be honest! I have asked several people in this space and no-one has been able to tell me – principally because the technologies to extract CO2 from the upper atmosphere don’t yet exist! You can be sure that it is significantly more than €30 per tonne though.

As global CO2 emissions continue to rise and the effects of climate change become even more pronounced, the price being charged for CO2 emissions globally will need to trend closer to the price of extraction and away from the current €15.

If nothing else, this will encourage us to move to a less carbon intensive lifestyle – manufacturers of carbon intensive products beware!

post

GreenMonk news roundup 09/04/2009

  • The amphibian that never grew up is on the verge of going extinct in the wild.

    New survey work suggests that fewer than 1,200 Mexican axolotls remain in its last stronghold, the Xochimilco area of central Mexico.

    tags: Axolotl, mexico, salamandar, greenmonktv

  • Friends of the Irish Environment, who are supporting the Climate Camp at Shannonbridge, are referring Bord na Mona’s immunity from prosecution under the Water Pollution Acts to the European Commission.

    The group has pointed out that Section 27 of the 1946 Turf Act removed the obligation of Bord na Mona to comply with the Fisheries Acts which protect our waters.

    FIE says ‘This is an infringement of EU environment law which requires protection of our water.

    tags: fie, friends of the Irish Environment, bord na mona, greenmonktv

  • Here’s a very helpful piece by Dr. Heather Patisaul on the effects of atrazine, a household pesticide that’s also used heavily in conventional corn production. In it, she describes, the dangers of atrazine, which have been known for nealry a decade now.

    Laboratory and wildlife studies show that atrazine can cause reproductive and other organ abnormalities in vertebrates…The most persistent effects of atrazine occur when exposure occurs during development – rather than in adulthood – because the brain and reproductive organs are still forming. Effects of developmental exposure are less likely to be reversible.

    tags: atrazine, herbicide, pesticide, abnormalities, greenmonktv

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

post

GreenMonk news roundup 09/03/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

post

Falling more in love with Wal-Mart: On textiles and bamboo

Weird, huh? I just followed a tweet from sustainable marketing uber-maven Don Carli to find out more about the Wal-Mart sustainable textiles network. I can’t think of any other single organisation driving so fast to more sustainable business outcomes, and quite honestly, I would never have suspected Wal-Mart would be making the moves it is.

Wal-Mart pretty much is the global supply chain, and it has amazing power to improve sustainability. Could it be that Wal-Mart, for all its hard-charging business behaviour, is still basically a family-owned business? Watch the video – which clearly shows the entire cotton supply chain. Great teaching! Wal-Mart uses organic cotton – did you know that? “If you converted all our cotton to organic it would have massive benefits”. The company’s purchase of cotton was apparently the biggest purchase ever…

Why stop at cotton? Bet you didn’t know Wal-Mart is using bamboo in its socks now. Seriously- watch the video (shame its not embeddable). Its also recycling polyester.

So that t-shirt above. That is from Wal-Mart’s own brand clothes. When you read a Wal-Mart blog about purchasing and supply chain, the business is genuinely taking a direction. Unlike, say, Shell’s Climate Change policy blog, which appears to be a fig-leaf with little real links to corporate strategy, Wal-Mart is walking in the same direction it is talking. You can respect author David Hone, but Shell’s performance, not so much.

Wal-Mart, on the other hand, seems to realise that to be a successful company in the 21st century, it needs to want to be a successful business in the 22nd.

update: I was talking to someone in the back channel who sent this DM: “did you read Ruskoff’s Life Inc about how they devastate local economies and make everyone dependent on massive transport systems?”

I should say I am more than familiar with the case against Wal-Mart. But without efficiency and economies of scale we’re not going to be able to solve this century’s challenges. Carrot and stick, and all that. Retail is definitely part of the problem, but its also part of solution.

post

GreenMonk news roundup 09/02/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

post

How many countries does it take to change a light bulb?

Light bulb

Photo credit _Beat_???

Well, the EU thinks it takes 27 countries to change the light bulb. And they may well be right.

Today the EU brings into force a ban on frosted and incandescant lightbulbs of 100W and over. This is the first part of a program to completely phase out incandescent light bulbs in the EU by 2012. According to the EU announcement, as a result of this

EU citizens will save close to 40 TWh (roughly the electrictity consumption of Romania, or of 11 million European households, or the equivalent of the yearly output of 10 power stations of 500 megawatts) and will lead to a reduction of about 15 million tons of CO2 emission per year.

However, this message doesn’t appear to be getting through to many of the EU citizens with many reports of people hoarding 100W lightbulbs across Europe.

Recycling CFL Lightbulbs

Recycling CFL Lightbulbs

Reasons for the hoarding are understandable. The light quality from CFL’s is not comparable to incandescents. CFLs lights are not dimmable. They are more expensive (at least as an initial outlay) and they need to be disposed of carefully as they contain small amounts of mercury. Fortunately our local Hipercor store has a special collection point for safe disposition and recycling of CFL’s. If your shop doesn’t, ask them why not!

However, on the positive side, what this ban does is it creates a large market of consumers (EU population is approx 500m people) hungry for good lighting solutions. This should act as a serious spur for innovation in the lighting space. The current alternatives to incandescent lights are CFL’s, Halogen lights and LEDs.

Of these, the CFLs have the limitations outlined above. Halogen bulbs have light quality equivalent to incandescents but they are not very energy efficient, saving at best 25-50% over incandescents (as compared to CFLs saving typically 75%) while still being expensive and LEDs are still quite an immature technology.

The LED light though holds the most promise. LEDs are mercury free, they are fully dimmable, their lifetime can be 50,000 to 60,000 hours (or about 10 times longer than an average CFL), there is no bulb or filament to break and they are extremely energy efficient. There are some barriers to their widespread adoption currently (they are expensive to produce and LEDs are quite directional) but the sudden appearance of a marketplace of 500m people will definitely act as an incentive to invest in overcoming these difficulties.

Thanks in no small part to today’s ban, in a few short years I expect we will all be using LEDs to light our homes and reducing our carbon footprint considerably in the process.

post

GreenMonk news roundup 09/01/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

post

GreenMonk news roundup 08/31/2009

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.