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	<title>Comments on: Is micro (home) generation of electricity good for the environment?</title>
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		<title>By: P2P Foundation &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Distributed microgeneration of energy not yet good for the environment?</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-12060</link>
		<dc:creator>P2P Foundation &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Distributed microgeneration of energy not yet good for the environment?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 02:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-12060</guid>
		<description>[...] contribution on distributed energy by Tom [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] contribution on distributed energy by Tom [...]</p>
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		<title>By: robin</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-7747</link>
		<dc:creator>robin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 02:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-7747</guid>
		<description>Storage can be cheap if your on a hill
2 water tanks.
pump up to the top tank during the day; then you have on demand supply for the night.
stores forever with zero loss</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Storage can be cheap if your on a hill<br />
2 water tanks.<br />
pump up to the top tank during the day; then you have on demand supply for the night.<br />
stores forever with zero loss</p>
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		<title>By: Wind Turbine Kits</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4045</link>
		<dc:creator>Wind Turbine Kits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 00:52:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4045</guid>
		<description>Hello, I work for WindEnergy7.com and this is what I do for a living, help homeowners build and install wind/solar hybrid systems.  If you are not deploying a balanced wind/solar system, and putting in no batteries, the points are well taken.  Our best selling system is the smaller rooftop mounted turbines that connect with a solar panel to give clean reliable power.  You see, since the wind is stronger in the winter months, sun is stronger in the summer months, that gives an even flow of energy year round.  Additionally it counters some of your points about night/day.  The kits we install, most do not tie to the grid, they are stand alone off-grid systems that power (some) appliances in the home.  This way, we can calculate with an energy meter, the usage of appliances, decide which ones a system can support, and take (some) appliances off-grid.  This is far cheaper than expensive grid-tie systems and more scaleable.  For me, it was two refrigerators and my exterior 3 car garage workshop, off-grid, powered by two rooftop turbines, two solar panels, and a few batteries.  Cheap, scaleable, effective, and subject to none of the issues in the article.  &lt;a&gt;Small DIY Wind Turbine Kits&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello, I work for WindEnergy7.com and this is what I do for a living, help homeowners build and install wind/solar hybrid systems.  If you are not deploying a balanced wind/solar system, and putting in no batteries, the points are well taken.  Our best selling system is the smaller rooftop mounted turbines that connect with a solar panel to give clean reliable power.  You see, since the wind is stronger in the winter months, sun is stronger in the summer months, that gives an even flow of energy year round.  Additionally it counters some of your points about night/day.  The kits we install, most do not tie to the grid, they are stand alone off-grid systems that power (some) appliances in the home.  This way, we can calculate with an energy meter, the usage of appliances, decide which ones a system can support, and take (some) appliances off-grid.  This is far cheaper than expensive grid-tie systems and more scaleable.  For me, it was two refrigerators and my exterior 3 car garage workshop, off-grid, powered by two rooftop turbines, two solar panels, and a few batteries.  Cheap, scaleable, effective, and subject to none of the issues in the article.  <a>Small DIY Wind Turbine Kits</a></p>
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		<title>By: Interesting Blog Post &#171; The Unofficial Morgansolar Weblog</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4043</link>
		<dc:creator>Interesting Blog Post &#171; The Unofficial Morgansolar Weblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 15:51:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4043</guid>
		<description>[...] 3, 2008 &#183; No Comments  Greenmonk, a blog I stumbled onto a couple of days ago, has an interesting post and comment thread discussion about home micro-generation. I don&#8217;t agree with everything said, but it&#8217;s definitely an intelligent conversation. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 3, 2008 &middot; No Comments  Greenmonk, a blog I stumbled onto a couple of days ago, has an interesting post and comment thread discussion about home micro-generation. I don&#8217;t agree with everything said, but it&#8217;s definitely an intelligent conversation. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: John Keyes</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4042</link>
		<dc:creator>John Keyes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 15:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4042</guid>
		<description>Bravo to you too Nic, I&#039;ve learned a lot from this thread.  I&#039;ve never thought about this in depth, and always only thought of it in terms of off-grid completely.  I&#039;ve a new perspective on it all now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bravo to you too Nic, I&#8217;ve learned a lot from this thread.  I&#8217;ve never thought about this in depth, and always only thought of it in terms of off-grid completely.  I&#8217;ve a new perspective on it all now.</p>
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		<title>By: Nic Morgan</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4041</link>
		<dc:creator>Nic Morgan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 15:43:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4041</guid>
		<description>Jerry, bravo.  You raised a couple of points that I wish I&#039;d thought of or thought to mention.  (Nice to see intelligent conversation now and then.)  Your URL isn&#039;t working for http://www.synergymodule.com/ - is the site temporarily down?

Interesting thread all in all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jerry, bravo.  You raised a couple of points that I wish I&#8217;d thought of or thought to mention.  (Nice to see intelligent conversation now and then.)  Your URL isn&#8217;t working for <a href="http://www.synergymodule.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.synergymodule.com/</a> &#8211; is the site temporarily down?</p>
<p>Interesting thread all in all.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerry Sweeney</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4040</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerry Sweeney</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4040</guid>
		<description>Nic Morgan&#039;s comments on solar PV are absolutely correct. Because Solar tracks daily peak demand (especially in climates with a lot of air conditioning) then it is a great source of power and does displace carbon. However, I see no contradiction with Tom&#039;s point. Tom&#039;s case is very applicable to Ireland where we want to get to 33% renewables (wind in our case) for electricity generation by 2020. The output of a wind turbine varies with weather and average output of a wind turnine is 30% of its rated capacity. Therefore, in order to meet the 33% target the installed rated capacity of Ireland&#039;s wind farms will exceed the average demand and will exceed to summer night demand by approximately 150% if we don&#039;t change our load profile. Obviously therefore we will at some times have too much wind energy.

It seems to me that the key point is not that you generate green energy but that you consume green energy. If you modify your consumption pattern to match green energy supply then you maximise the market for green energy. This only becomes an issue when renewables reach a significant proportion of the grid. It seems to me that Tom is pointing out a problem that is going to be a big issue rather than one that is a big issue.

Paul Watson may have to wait a long time for electricity storage to become cost effective. At the domestic level, it seems to me, it is better to think in terms of energy rather than electricity storage. A hot water tank or a EV battery is more cost effective than a dedicated device to store surplus energy as it has a primary function of value and performs a storage function as a free byproduct.

Using electricity at times when it is more abundant (aka cheap) instead of when it is scarce (aka expensive) is a remarkably green activity. As time progresses real time markets for electricity will become the norm to encourage people to move load to cheap (aka efficient and/or renewable) production times.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nic Morgan&#8217;s comments on solar PV are absolutely correct. Because Solar tracks daily peak demand (especially in climates with a lot of air conditioning) then it is a great source of power and does displace carbon. However, I see no contradiction with Tom&#8217;s point. Tom&#8217;s case is very applicable to Ireland where we want to get to 33% renewables (wind in our case) for electricity generation by 2020. The output of a wind turbine varies with weather and average output of a wind turnine is 30% of its rated capacity. Therefore, in order to meet the 33% target the installed rated capacity of Ireland&#8217;s wind farms will exceed the average demand and will exceed to summer night demand by approximately 150% if we don&#8217;t change our load profile. Obviously therefore we will at some times have too much wind energy.</p>
<p>It seems to me that the key point is not that you generate green energy but that you consume green energy. If you modify your consumption pattern to match green energy supply then you maximise the market for green energy. This only becomes an issue when renewables reach a significant proportion of the grid. It seems to me that Tom is pointing out a problem that is going to be a big issue rather than one that is a big issue.</p>
<p>Paul Watson may have to wait a long time for electricity storage to become cost effective. At the domestic level, it seems to me, it is better to think in terms of energy rather than electricity storage. A hot water tank or a EV battery is more cost effective than a dedicated device to store surplus energy as it has a primary function of value and performs a storage function as a free byproduct.</p>
<p>Using electricity at times when it is more abundant (aka cheap) instead of when it is scarce (aka expensive) is a remarkably green activity. As time progresses real time markets for electricity will become the norm to encourage people to move load to cheap (aka efficient and/or renewable) production times.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul M. Watson</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4039</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul M. Watson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 11:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4039</guid>
		<description>Just one small point about microgeneration; I want to do it to be as independent as I can be. I read of the daily rolling blackouts in my home country of South Africa because the government had inadequate power plans. I read of millions of homes in Southern States without electricity because of a couple key failure points. I see Ireland with very little of its own power generation. If peak-oil, Russian gas bullying tactics and the financial crisis deepen I wonder how Ireland would be able to cope if panic ensues and supplies are cut.

It isn&#039;t all doom and gloom. I hope by starting now that when the storage and metering problems are solved I will be ready to contribute. Then hopefully the environmental payoff will happen too.

And as for 2am washing cycles, doing it a lot lately with a newborn in the house :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just one small point about microgeneration; I want to do it to be as independent as I can be. I read of the daily rolling blackouts in my home country of South Africa because the government had inadequate power plans. I read of millions of homes in Southern States without electricity because of a couple key failure points. I see Ireland with very little of its own power generation. If peak-oil, Russian gas bullying tactics and the financial crisis deepen I wonder how Ireland would be able to cope if panic ensues and supplies are cut.</p>
<p>It isn&#8217;t all doom and gloom. I hope by starting now that when the storage and metering problems are solved I will be ready to contribute. Then hopefully the environmental payoff will happen too.</p>
<p>And as for 2am washing cycles, doing it a lot lately with a newborn in the house <img src='http://greenmonk.net/wp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Nic Morgan</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4038</link>
		<dc:creator>Nic Morgan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 23:37:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4038</guid>
		<description>First off, thanks for the shout out to Morgan Solar, although to be fair, we haven&#039;t really said much yet about our PV panels for the home.  (The Sun Simba you linked to requires dual-axis tracking, so we&#039;re not really aiming it at the home market.)

Second, it&#039;s an interesting point you&#039;re making, but I&#039;m going to raise a few points (in no particular order):

- Demand is steadily increasing and the price of electricity is expected to at least double in the next five to seven years.  So, even if everything you said was true, how long will it remain true?
- There are very few places where home micro-generation is all based on wind (or only one clean energy source).  There seems to be a balance between wind, solar, geothermal, biomass and solar hot water.  Where there&#039;s a mono-culture of home micro-generation, it tends to be solar.... right?
- Solar power output curves follow peak demand curves, with solar falling off a little faster than demand in the evenings.
- Wind and solar tend to be complimentary; most windy locations are windiest during the evenings and at night.
- Demand is traditionally highest on peak solar power output days.  (Hot and sunny = high demand and high solar output.)

None of these points invalidates your argument, but you don&#039;t seem to take any of them into account.

Reading through your post again, to paraphrase you: People with wind generation don&#039;t necessarily help the environment, because their wind turbines are most productive when the grid is over supplied with wind energy.  (Yes?)

I would really need to see evidence for that before I took that claim at face value.  Assuming thatâ€™s true (it could well be), and ignoring all the points I raised that complicate things, you&#039;re still overlooking the fact that every grid has to be managed, both in terms of meeting demand AND load balancing.

Most grids are subject to local spots of higher demand, lower supply or lower voltage, so even a grid that can technically meet demand can be subject to local areas of under-supply.  This load balancing is VERY tricky, and the best way to deal with it is often to lower local demand either by conservation or micro-generation.

They way they resolve this now on most managed grid is to keep additional dispatchable power supplies in reserve.  These have to be distributed so they can serve demand or load balancing purposes.  Most grids maintain at least some power stations, usually natural gas or coal, which are kept in reserve for both peak demand and load balancing purposes.  Natural gas plants are popular as they can fire up quickly, cost less to have sitting idle and are relatively clean and inexpensive to build and run (as long as you ignore the CO2).

The more often the grid is oversupplied, regardless of the reason, the less often these additional plants are fired up, especially if the over-supply is coming from distributed local generation.

So a more frequently over-supplied grid can easily mean a grid with a lower overall carbon foot print, if that over supply is a result of additional supply from clean sources or lower grid demands (requiring less load balancing) resulting from home micro-generation.  In either case, you have a circumstance where the normal (carbon emitting) reserves are running less often, which benefits the environment.

So maybe itâ€™s safe to say that the benefits of wind are more indirect than most people would assume.

I&#039;ll admit, I may have missed something fundamental, and I&#039;ll also admit the only grid I know even remotely well is Ontario&#039;s.  I know just enough about California&#039;s and New York&#039;s to know that most of what I said applies there too.  (Iâ€™ll also admit that Iâ€™ve really been burning the candle at both ends this week, so for all I know this whole reply has been nothing more than long winded, incoherent non-sense.)

Still, interesting post, it definitely made me think, and I definitely agree with every word in your update at the end.

Cheers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First off, thanks for the shout out to Morgan Solar, although to be fair, we haven&#8217;t really said much yet about our PV panels for the home.  (The Sun Simba you linked to requires dual-axis tracking, so we&#8217;re not really aiming it at the home market.)</p>
<p>Second, it&#8217;s an interesting point you&#8217;re making, but I&#8217;m going to raise a few points (in no particular order):</p>
<p>- Demand is steadily increasing and the price of electricity is expected to at least double in the next five to seven years.  So, even if everything you said was true, how long will it remain true?<br />
- There are very few places where home micro-generation is all based on wind (or only one clean energy source).  There seems to be a balance between wind, solar, geothermal, biomass and solar hot water.  Where there&#8217;s a mono-culture of home micro-generation, it tends to be solar&#8230;. right?<br />
- Solar power output curves follow peak demand curves, with solar falling off a little faster than demand in the evenings.<br />
- Wind and solar tend to be complimentary; most windy locations are windiest during the evenings and at night.<br />
- Demand is traditionally highest on peak solar power output days.  (Hot and sunny = high demand and high solar output.)</p>
<p>None of these points invalidates your argument, but you don&#8217;t seem to take any of them into account.</p>
<p>Reading through your post again, to paraphrase you: People with wind generation don&#8217;t necessarily help the environment, because their wind turbines are most productive when the grid is over supplied with wind energy.  (Yes?)</p>
<p>I would really need to see evidence for that before I took that claim at face value.  Assuming thatâ€™s true (it could well be), and ignoring all the points I raised that complicate things, you&#8217;re still overlooking the fact that every grid has to be managed, both in terms of meeting demand AND load balancing.</p>
<p>Most grids are subject to local spots of higher demand, lower supply or lower voltage, so even a grid that can technically meet demand can be subject to local areas of under-supply.  This load balancing is VERY tricky, and the best way to deal with it is often to lower local demand either by conservation or micro-generation.</p>
<p>They way they resolve this now on most managed grid is to keep additional dispatchable power supplies in reserve.  These have to be distributed so they can serve demand or load balancing purposes.  Most grids maintain at least some power stations, usually natural gas or coal, which are kept in reserve for both peak demand and load balancing purposes.  Natural gas plants are popular as they can fire up quickly, cost less to have sitting idle and are relatively clean and inexpensive to build and run (as long as you ignore the CO2).</p>
<p>The more often the grid is oversupplied, regardless of the reason, the less often these additional plants are fired up, especially if the over-supply is coming from distributed local generation.</p>
<p>So a more frequently over-supplied grid can easily mean a grid with a lower overall carbon foot print, if that over supply is a result of additional supply from clean sources or lower grid demands (requiring less load balancing) resulting from home micro-generation.  In either case, you have a circumstance where the normal (carbon emitting) reserves are running less often, which benefits the environment.</p>
<p>So maybe itâ€™s safe to say that the benefits of wind are more indirect than most people would assume.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll admit, I may have missed something fundamental, and I&#8217;ll also admit the only grid I know even remotely well is Ontario&#8217;s.  I know just enough about California&#8217;s and New York&#8217;s to know that most of what I said applies there too.  (Iâ€™ll also admit that Iâ€™ve really been burning the candle at both ends this week, so for all I know this whole reply has been nothing more than long winded, incoherent non-sense.)</p>
<p>Still, interesting post, it definitely made me think, and I definitely agree with every word in your update at the end.</p>
<p>Cheers.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Raftery</title>
		<link>http://greenmonk.net/is-micro-home-generation-of-electricity-good-for-the-environment/#comment-4036</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Raftery</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 08:30:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenmonk.net/?p=482#comment-4036</guid>
		<description>@Sean - hydrogen production, storage and then burning to create electricity once more is very inefficient - far more efficient is to move peoples&#039; electricity demand to meet the supply spikes using pricing incentives. This method reduces people&#039;s bills, reduces CO2 production and facilitates increasing the penetration of more renewables on the grid (by smoothing grid instability). Win, win and win!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Sean &#8211; hydrogen production, storage and then burning to create electricity once more is very inefficient &#8211; far more efficient is to move peoples&#8217; electricity demand to meet the supply spikes using pricing incentives. This method reduces people&#8217;s bills, reduces CO2 production and facilitates increasing the penetration of more renewables on the grid (by smoothing grid instability). Win, win and win!</p>
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